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Wind tunnel efficiency is the ratio of the input energy to the output energy. The kinetic energy in the jet, in kilowatts, is a percentage of the kilowatts used by the motor. The difference is the total tunnel loss.
All wind tunnels lose energy, which is a total of the losses produced by the motor, fan, transmission, and wind tunnel itself, because none of these things are 100% efficient. The lost energy is converted to sound
or heat. A more efficient wind tunnel produces a given volume of air moving at a particular speed with less energy consumption. This reduces the operational cost.
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